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Your Paper Your Way
We now differentiate between the requirements for new and revised submissions. You may choose to submit your manuscript as a single Word or PDF file to exist used in the refereeing procedure. Only when your paper is at the revision phase, will you lot be requested to put your paper in to a 'correct format' for credence and provide the items required for the publication of your article.
To find out more, please visit the Preparation section below.
IJER are pleased to denote that from March 2022 they will exist publishing "Enquiry Protocols" for projects with an education focus. This will afford educational researchers involved in Randomized Controlled Trials, Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses the opportunity to publish their enquiry protocols prior to undertaking work. We look forward to hearing from interested researchers. Submit these via the submission system.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Important information virtually your submission to IJER full general effect:
The International Periodical of Educational Enquiry publishes regular papers and special bug on specific topics of interest to international audiences of educational researchers. Examples of contempo Special Problems published in the journal illustrate the breadth of topics that have be included in the periodical: 'Students' Perspectives on Learning Environments', Social, Motivational and Emotional Aspects of Learning Disabilities', Epistemological Behavior and Domain', 'Analyzing Mathematics Classroom Cultures and Practices', and 'Music Education: A site for collaborative creativity.'
Please notation that proposals for special problems must be in the format described in the Guide for Authors.
Contact details for submission
Authors are requested to submit their papers electronically past using the International Journal of Educational Research online submission and review web site (https://www.editorialmanager.com/JIJER/default.aspx). This site will guide authors stepwise through the submission process. Authors are requested to submit the text, tables, and artwork in electronic grade to this accost. Authors who are unable to provide an electronic version or take other circumstances that prevent online submission or wish to discuss Special Consequence proposals must contact the Editor prior to submission to discuss alternative options; e-mail: a.thurston@qub.air-conditioning.uk. The Publisher and Editor regret that they are not able to consider submissions that exercise not follow these procedures.
Submission checklist
You lot tin can use this list to carry out a final bank check of your submission before you send it to the journal for review. Please bank check the relevant section in this Guide for Authors for more details.
Ensure that the following items are present:
One author has been designated as the corresponding writer with contact details:
• E-post address
• Total postal address
All necessary files have been uploaded:
Manuscript:
• Include keywords
• All figures (include relevant captions)
• All tables (including titles, description, footnotes)
• Ensure all figure and table citations in the text match the files provided
• Indicate clearly if color should exist used for any figures in impress
Graphical Abstracts / Highlights files (where applicable)
Supplemental files (where applicative)
Further considerations
• Manuscript has been 'spell checked' and 'grammer checked'
• All references mentioned in the Reference List are cited in the text, and vice versa
• Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Internet)
• A competing interests statement is provided, even if the authors take no competing interests to declare
• Periodical policies detailed in this guide have been reviewed
• Referee suggestions and contact details provided, based on journal requirements
For farther information, visit our Support Center.
Declaration of involvement
All authors must disclose whatsoever financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Examples of potential competing interests include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid proficient testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. Authors must disclose whatsoever interests in ii places: i. A summary proclamation of interest statement in the title page file (if double anonymized) or the manuscript file (if single anonymized). If there are no interests to declare and then delight state this: 'Declarations of involvement: none'. two. Detailed disclosures as part of a split up Declaration of Interest class, which forms office of the periodical's official records. It is important for potential interests to be alleged in both places and that the data matches. More information.
Submission proclamation and verification
Submission of an commodity implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the course of an abstruse, a published lecture or academic thesis, see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information), that it is non under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is canonical past all authors and tacitly or explicitly past the responsible regime where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it volition not be published elsewhere in the same grade, in English language or in whatsoever other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify originality, your article may exist checked by the originality detection service Crossref Similarity Check.
Preprints
Please note that preprints tin be shared anywhere at any time, in line with Elsevier's sharing policy. Sharing your preprints eastward.g. on a preprint server will not count equally prior publication (see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information).
Ethical research
All submissions must conform to the American Educational Enquiry Clan 'Lawmaking of Ethics' on research.
Utilise of inclusive language
Inclusive linguistic communication acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences, and promotes equal opportunities. Articles should make no assumptions about the behavior or commitments of any reader, should comprise nothing which might imply that one individual is superior to some other on the grounds of race, sex, civilization or whatever other characteristic, and should use inclusive linguistic communication throughout. Authors should ensure that writing is free from bias, for instance by using 'he or she', 'his/her' instead of 'he' or 'his', and past making utilise of chore titles that are free of stereotyping (e.g. 'chairperson' instead of 'chairman' and 'flight bellboy' instead of 'stewardess') Authorship
JIJER follows the Vancouver Convention in terms of ensuring appropriate attribution of authorship to manuscripts.
Changes to authorship
Authors are expected to consider advisedly the list and society of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Whatever addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made but before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the periodical Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the post-obit from the respective author: (a) the reason for the change in writer list and (b) written confirmation (east-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the instance of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.
Merely in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the improver, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, whatever requests canonical by the Editor will result in a blunder.
Copyright
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (see more information on this). An email will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' class or a link to the online version of this agreement.
Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of manufactures including abstracts for internal apportionment within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the writer(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for employ by authors in these cases.
For golden open access manufactures: Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'License Understanding' (more information). Permitted third party reuse of gold open access articles is determined by the author's option of user license.
Author rights
Equally an writer you lot (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. More information.
Elsevier supports responsible sharing
Find out how you lot tin share your research published in Elsevier journals.
Role of the funding source
You are requested to identify who provided financial back up for the carry of the research and/or preparation of the commodity and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(southward), if any, in report pattern; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of information; in the writing of the study; and in the determination to submit the article for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such interest, it is recommended to land this.
Elsevier Researcher Academy
Researcher University is a free e-learning platform designed to support early on and mid-career researchers throughout their research journey. The "Learn" environment at Researcher Academy offers several interactive modules, webinars, downloadable guides and resources to guide you through the process of writing for research and going through peer review. Feel gratis to use these free resources to improve your submission and navigate the publication process with ease.
Linguistic communication and linguistic communication services
Delight write your text in good English language (American or British usage is accepted, only non a mixture of these). Authors who require information nearly language editing and copyediting services pre- and post-submission delight visit https://webshop.elsevier.com/language-editing-services/language-editing/ or our client support site at service.elsevier.com for more data.
Use of language
Authors should annotation that they are writing for an international audience. National colloquialisms and idiomatic use of language should exist avoided to the extent possible. Give-and-take choices and sentence constructions that might imply bias against persons on the ground of gender, racial or ethnic grouping membership, disability, sexual orientation, or age should exist avoided.
Submission
Submission to this journal proceeds totally online, via https://www.editorialmanager.com/JIJER/default.aspx, and you lot will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of your files. The arrangement automatically converts source files to a unmarried PDF file of the article, which is used in the peer-review procedure. Delight note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF files at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing later on credence. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor'south decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail removing the need for a paper trail.
Length
For individual papers, a length of between iv,000 - 8,000 words is acceptable. This excludes tables, figures and references. The discussion count limit is not applicative for "Research Protocols"
Queries
For questions about the editorial process (including the condition of manuscripts under review) or for technical support on submissions, please visit our Support Center.
NEW SUBMISSIONS
Submission to this journal gain totally online and you lot will be guided stepwise through the cosmos and uploading of your files. The organisation automatically converts your files to a single PDF file, which is used in the peer-review procedure.
As role of the Your Newspaper Your Style service, you may cull to submit your manuscript as a single file to be used in the refereeing process. This can be a PDF file or a Discussion document, in any format or lay-out that can be used by referees to evaluate your manuscript. It should comprise loftier enough quality figures for refereeing. If you adopt to practise so, you lot may even so provide all or some of the source files at the initial submission. Please note that private figure files larger than ten MB must be uploaded separately.
References
There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References can be in any style or format as long as the style is consistent. Where applicable, author(s) name(due south), journal title/volume title, chapter title/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the article number or pagination must be nowadays. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference style used by the periodical volition be applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof stage. Annotation that missing data will be highlighted at proof phase for the author to right.
Formatting requirements
There are no strict formatting requirements but all manuscripts must contain the essential elements needed to convey your manuscript, for example Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Conclusions, Artwork and Tables with Captions.
If your commodity includes any Videos and/or other Supplementary textile, this should exist included in your initial submission for peer review purposes.
Divide the commodity into clearly divers sections.
Figures and tables embedded in text
Delight ensure the figures and the tables included in the unmarried file are placed next to the relevant text in the manuscript, rather than at the bottom or the peak of the file. The respective caption should exist placed directly below the figure or tabular array.
Peer review
This journal operates a double anonymized review procedure. All contributions will be initially assessed by the editor for suitability for the periodical. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of two contained proficient reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. The Editor is responsible for the terminal decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor's decision is terminal. Editors are not involved in decisions about papers which they have written themselves or have been written by family members or colleagues or which relate to products or services in which the editor has an involvement. Any such submission is bailiwick to all of the journal'southward usual procedures, with peer review handled independently of the relevant editor and their enquiry groups. More than data on types of peer review.
Double anonymized review
This journal uses double anonymized review, which means the identities of the authors are curtained from the reviewers, and vice versa. More information is available on our website. To facilitate this, delight include the following separately:
Title page (with author details): This should include the title, authors' names, affiliations, acknowledgements and whatsoever Proclamation of Interest statement, and a complete address for the respective author including an e-mail address.
Anonymized manuscript (no author details): The main torso of the paper (including the references, figures, tables and any acknowledgements) should non include any identifying information, such as the authors' names or affiliations.
REVISED SUBMISSIONS
Employ of word processing software
Regardless of the file format of the original submission, at revision you must provide us with an editable file of the unabridged commodity. Keep the layout of the text equally uncomplicated every bit possible. Most formatting codes will exist removed and replaced on processing the article. The electronic text should be prepared in a fashion very like to that of conventional manuscripts (run into also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier). See also the section on Electronic artwork.
To avert unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-cheque' and 'grammar-bank check' functions of your word processor.
IJER Evaluation Protocol Publishing Guidelines
Authors wishing to publish an evaluation/inquiry protocol should study information technology with at to the lowest degree the following data:
Groundwork
Significance
•"An explanation of the scientific groundwork, policy context and rationale for the research beingness undertaken.
Intervention
•"Details of the intervention being tested.
Research Plan
Enquiry questions
•"Questions the research is designed to answer. This should include both primary and secondary outcomes.
Design
•"The pattern should be carefully explained and the unit of randomization explained (i.e. school, class, private).
•"The method used to allocate to condition should be indicated.
Participants
•"A clear statement should be given of eligibility and exclusion criteria during the recruitment process.
Consequence Measures
•"Clearly defined primary and secondary outcomes and how they are administered and measured. The validity and reliability of the measures should be discussed.
•"Details of plans to ensure validity in the testing process (eg, administered blind at pre/postal service test, data to be analysed blind to condition).
Sample size calculations
•"A sample size calculation should be included and statements about assumptions of Effect Size and Ability justified.
Assay plan
•"The proposed analysis plan should be detailed. If appropriate models should be stated and clearly indicate how the chief/secondary measures will be analysed for effect.
Personnel
•"Names and affiliations of each co-investigator should be included.
Timeline
•"Timetable including specification of who completes each job.
Ideals
•"Upstanding permissions should be details and any disharmonize of involvement reported.
Protocols should normally accept been peer reviewed by the funding trunk during the funding process. The fact that protocols take been previously reviewed past a funding body should exist stated clearly. Equally such protocols will merely be subject to editorial review. This review will be limited to checking that all relevant information is presented clearly and accurately and that protocols attach to appropriate standards in ethical exercise.
Commodity construction
Subdivision - numbered sections
Carve up your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.ane (and so 1.ane.i, 1.i.ii, ...), 1.ii, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Apply this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: exercise non merely refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its ain separate line.
Introduction
Land the objectives of the piece of work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
Experimental/Materials and methods:
Provide sufficient detail to allow the work to exist reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be described.
Theory:
A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work.
Results:
Results should exist clear and concise.
Discussion:
This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.
Conclusions:
The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions department, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.
Acknowledgements:
Place acknowledgements before the references, in a separate section, and not equally a footnote on the title page.
Appendices:
If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc.
References:
Run into split section, beneath.
Figure captions, tables, figures, schemes. Present these, in this social club, at the terminate of the article. They are described in more than detail below. High-resolution graphics files must always be provided separate from the main text file (see the section below about the preparation of illustrations).
Essential title folio information
• Title. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.
• Author names and affiliations. Where the family proper name may exist ambiguous (e.1000., a double name), please indicate this clearly. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript alphabetic character immediately subsequently the author's name and in front end of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the land proper name, and, if available, the due east-postal service address of each author.
• Corresponding author. Clearly point who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, besides mail-publication. Ensure that phone and fax numbers (with state and expanse code) are provided in addition to the electronic mail accost and the consummate postal address.
• Nowadays/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a "Present address" (or "Permanent address") may be indicated every bit a footnote to that author's proper name. The accost at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the principal, affiliation accost. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.
Authors are requested to provide the contact details of ii-3 possible reviewers for their newspaper when they submit.
Highlights
Highlights are mandatory for this journal as they help increase the discoverability of your article via search engines. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that capture the novel results of your research as well as new methods that were used during the study (if any). Please take a look at the examples here: example Highlights.
Highlights should be submitted in a divide editable file in the online submission system. Please use 'Highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet signal).
Abstract
A concise and factual abstract is required (of no more than 120 words). The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is ofttimes presented separately from the article, and then it must be able to stand up solitary. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, so cite the writer(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, only if essential they must be defined at their outset mention in the abstract itself.
Graphical abstract
Although a graphical abstract is optional, its use is encouraged as information technology draws more attention to the online article. The graphical abstract should summarize the contents of the article in a curtailed, pictorial course designed to capture the attention of a wide readership. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a carve up file in the online submission arrangement. Image size: Delight provide an image with a minimum of 531 × 1328 pixels (h × w) or proportionally more. The image should be readable at a size of 5 × 13 cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi. Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. Y'all can view Example Graphical Abstracts on our data site.
Authors tin brand use of Elsevier's Illustration Services to ensure the all-time presentation of their images and in accord with all technical requirements.
Keywords
Immediately after the abstruse, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using British or American spelling, but not a mixture of these, and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, "and", "of"). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
Abbreviations
Define abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first folio of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.
Acknowledgements
Collate acknowledgements in a split section at the terminate of the article earlier the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided aid during the research (e.thou., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).
Formatting of funding sources
List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements:
Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Wellness [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Neb & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes of Peace [grant number aaaa].
It is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the program or type of grants and awards. When funding is from a block grant or other resource available to a university, college, or other research institution, submit the proper noun of the found or organization that provided the funding.
If no funding has been provided for the inquiry, information technology is recommended to include the post-obit sentence:
This enquiry did non receive whatever specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Footnotes
Footnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article. Many give-and-take processors build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Should this not be the example, betoken the position of footnotes in the text and present the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article.
Artwork
Electronic artwork
General points
• Brand sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
• Preferred fonts: Arial (or Helvetica), Times New Roman (or Times), Symbol, Courier.
• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
• Utilize a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• Indicate per effigy if it is a single, 1.5 or 2-cavalcade fitting image.
• For Word submissions simply, you may nonetheless provide figures and their captions, and tables within a single file at the revision stage.
• Please note that individual figure files larger than 10 MB must be provided in separate source files.
A detailed guide on electronic artwork is bachelor.
Y'all are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here.
Formats
Regardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalized, delight 'salvage as' or convert the images to one of the following formats (notation the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):
EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings. Embed the font or save the text as 'graphics'.
TIFF (or JPG): Colour or grayscale photographs (halftones): always utilize a minimum of 300 dpi.
TIFF (or JPG): Bitmapped line drawings: use a minimum of 1000 dpi.
TIFF (or JPG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (colour or grayscale): a minimum of 500 dpi is required.
Delight exercise non:
• Supply files that are optimized for screen use (east.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low.
• Supply files that are too low in resolution.
• Submit graphics that are unduly large for the content.
Color artwork
Please make sure that artwork files are in an adequate format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF), or MS Office files) and with the right resolution. If, together with your accustomed commodity, yous submit usable colour figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures volition appear in color online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. For color reproduction in print, you lot will receive data regarding the costs from Elsevier afterwards receipt of your accepted article. Please signal your preference for colour: in print or online simply. Further data on the training of electronic artwork.
Figure captions
Ensure that each illustration has a explanation. A explanation should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a clarification of the analogy. Go on text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explicate all symbols and abbreviations used.
Tables
Please submit tables every bit editable text and non as images. Tables can exist placed either side by side to the relevant text in the article, or on divide page(s) at the end. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their advent in the text and place any tabular array notes beneath the table body. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article. Please avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells.
References
Commendation in text
Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is likewise present in the reference list (and vice versa). Whatsoever references cited in the abstract must exist given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference listing they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results' or 'Personal communication'. Citation of a reference every bit 'in press' implies that the particular has been accepted for publication.
Web references
Equally a minimum, the full URL should exist given and the date when the reference was concluding accessed. Whatsoever further data, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should likewise be given. Web references tin be listed separately (e.k., subsequently the reference list) nether a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.
Data references
This journal encourages you lot to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Data references should include the following elements: writer name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where bachelor), year, and global persistent identifier. Add together [dataset] immediately before the reference and so nosotros can properly place information technology every bit a information reference. The [dataset] identifier volition not appear in your published article.
References in a special issue
Delight ensure that the words 'this issue' are added to whatsoever references in the list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same Special Upshot.
Reference management software
Almost Elsevier journals accept their reference template available in many of the virtually popular reference management software products. These include all products that back up Citation Style Linguistic communication styles, such as Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors but demand to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies volition be automatically formatted in the journal's style. If no template is all the same available for this journal, please follow the format of the sample references and citations equally shown in this Guide. If yous use reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes earlier submitting the electronic manuscript. More than information on how to remove field codes from dissimilar reference direction software.
Reference formatting
There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References tin can be in whatsoever manner or format equally long every bit the way is consistent. Where applicative, author(s) proper name(s), journal title/book title, affiliate title/article title, twelvemonth of publication, book number/book chapter and the article number or pagination must exist nowadays. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference style used by the journal volition be practical to the accepted commodity by Elsevier at the proof stage. Note that missing data volition be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct. If yous do wish to format the references yourself they should be arranged according to the following examples:
Reference style
Text: Citations in the text should follow the referencing style used by the American Psychological Association. Y'all are referred to the Publication Transmission of the American Psychological Clan, Seventh Edition, ISBN 978-1-4338-3215-iv, copies of which may be ordered online.
List: references should be arranged first alphabetically and and so farther sorted chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same author(southward) in the same year must be identified by the letters 'a', 'b', 'c', etc., placed after the year of publication.
Examples:
Reference to a periodical publication:
Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J. A. J., & Lupton, R. A. (2010). The art of writing a scientific article. Journal of Scientific Communications, 163, 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sc.2010.00372.
Reference to a journal publication with an article number:
Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J. A. J., & Lupton, R. A. (2018). The art of writing a scientific article. Heliyon, 19, Article e00205. https://doi.org/ten.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00205.
Reference to a volume:
Strunk, W., Jr., & White, Due east. B. (2000). The elements of mode (4th ed.). Longman (Affiliate iv).
Reference to a chapter in an edited volume:
Mettam, One thousand. R., & Adams, Fifty. B. (2009). How to fix an electronic version of your article. In B. Southward. Jones, & R. Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the electronic age (pp. 281–304). Eastward-Publishing Inc.
Reference to a website:
Powertech Systems. (2015). Lithium-ion vs atomic number 82-acid price analysis. Retrieved from http://www.powertechsystems.eu/home/tech-corner/lithium-ion-vs-lead-acrid-cost-assay/. Accessed Jan half dozen, 2016
Reference to a dataset:
[dataset] Oguro, 1000., Imahiro, Due south., Saito, Due south., & Nakashizuka, T. (2015). Mortality data for Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions. Mendeley Data, v1. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1.
Reference to a briefing paper or poster presentation:
Engle, East.K., Cash, T.F., & Jarry, J.50. (2009, November). The Body Prototype Behaviours Inventory-3: Development and validation of the Body Epitome Compulsive Actions and Body Epitome Avoidance Scales. Affiche session presentation at the meeting of the Association for Behavioural and Cerebral Therapies, New York, NY.
Reference to software:
Coon, Eastward., Berndt, M., Jan, A., Svyatsky, D., Atchley, A., Kikinzon, E., Harp, D., Manzini, G., Shelef, Due east., Lipnikov, Thousand., Garimella, R., Xu, C., Moulton, D., Karra, S., Painter, S., Jafarov, E., & Molins, Southward. (2020, March 25). Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS) v0.88 (Version 0.88). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727209.
Video
Elsevier accepts video material and animation sequences to support and heighten your scientific research. Authors who have video or blitheness files that they wish to submit with their commodity are strongly encouraged to include links to these inside the trunk of the article. This tin can be done in the same way as a figure or table past referring to the video or blitheness content and noting in the body text where it should be placed. All submitted files should exist properly labeled so that they directly relate to the video file'south content. In lodge to ensure that your video or animation material is direct usable, delight provide the file in one of our recommended file formats with a preferred maximum size of 150 MB per file, 1 GB in full. Video and animation files supplied will be published online in the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect. Please supply 'stills' with your files: you tin can choose any frame from the video or animation or make a carve up image. These will exist used instead of standard icons and will personalize the link to your video data. For more detailed instructions delight visit our video instruction pages. Note: since video and animation cannot be embedded in the impress version of the journal, please provide text for both the electronic and the print version for the portions of the article that refer to this content.
Data visualization
Include interactive information visualizations in your publication and let your readers interact and engage more closely with your research. Follow the instructions here to find out virtually available data visualization options and how to include them with your article.
Supplementary textile
Supplementary material such as applications, images and sound clips, can be published with your article to enhance it. Submitted supplementary items are published exactly as they are received (Excel or PowerPoint files will appear as such online). Delight submit your material together with the commodity and supply a concise, descriptive caption for each supplementary file. If you wish to make changes to supplementary material during whatsoever stage of the process, please make sure to provide an updated file. Do not annotate any corrections on a previous version. Please switch off the 'Track Changes' option in Microsoft Office files as these will appear in the published version.
Research information
This journal encourages and enables you to share data that supports your inquiry publication where advisable, and enables you to interlink the information with your published articles. Enquiry data refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings. To facilitate reproducibility and information reuse, this journal too encourages yous to share your software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project.
Below are a number of ways in which you can associate data with your article or brand a statement nigh the availability of your information when submitting your manuscript. If you are sharing data in one of these ways, you are encouraged to cite the data in your manuscript and reference list. Delight refer to the "References" section for more than information about data citation. For more data on depositing, sharing and using research information and other relevant research materials, visit the inquiry information page.
Information linking
If you have fabricated your research information bachelor in a information repository, you can link your article directly to the dataset. Elsevier collaborates with a number of repositories to link articles on ScienceDirect with relevant repositories, giving readers access to underlying information that gives them a improve understanding of the research described.
There are different ways to link your datasets to your article. When bachelor, you can directly link your dataset to your commodity by providing the relevant information in the submission organization. For more than information, visit the database linking page.
For supported data repositories a repository banner will automatically announced next to your published article on ScienceDirect.
In addition, you tin can link to relevant data or entities through identifiers inside the text of your manuscript, using the post-obit format: Database: xxxx (e.g., TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053; PDB: 1XFN).
Mendeley Data
This journal supports Mendeley Data, enabling yous to deposit any research data (including raw and processed data, video, code, software, algorithms, protocols, and methods) associated with your manuscript in a free-to-use, open admission repository. During the submission procedure, after uploading your manuscript, you will have the opportunity to upload your relevant datasets straight to Mendeley Data. The datasets will exist listed and directly attainable to readers next to your published article online.
For more than information, visit the Mendeley Data for journals folio.
Data in Brief
You take the option of converting any or all parts of your supplementary or additional raw data into a data commodity published in Information in Brief. A data article is a new kind of article that ensures that your data are actively reviewed, curated, formatted, indexed, given a DOI and fabricated publicly available to all upon publication (watch this video describing the benefits of publishing your data in Data in Brief). You are encouraged to submit your data article for Information in Brief equally an boosted detail directly alongside the revised version of your manuscript. If your research article is accepted, your information commodity will automatically be transferred over to Data in Brief where information technology will be editorially reviewed, published open up access and linked to your enquiry commodity on ScienceDirect. Please note an open admission fee is payable for publication in Data in Brief. Total details can be found on the Information in Brief website. Delight use this template to write your Data in Brief data article.
Information statement
To foster transparency, we encourage you to state the availability of your data in your submission. This may exist a requirement of your funding body or establishment. If your data is unavailable to access or unsuitable to post, you lot will have the opportunity to indicate why during the submission process, for instance by stating that the research data is confidential. The argument will appear with your published commodity on ScienceDirect. For more information, visit the Data Statement page.
Availability of accepted article
This journal makes manufactures available online as soon as possible after acceptance. This concerns the Journal Pre-proofs (both in HTML and PDF format), which have undergone enhancements afterward acceptance, such as the improver of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but are non yet the definitive versions of record. A Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is allocated, thereby making it fully citable and searchable by title, writer name(s) and the full text. The article'due south PDF likewise carries a disclaimer stating that information technology is an unedited article. Subsequent production stages will simply replace this version.
Online proof correction
To ensure a fast publication process of the commodity, we kindly ask authors to provide us with their proof corrections within two days. Corresponding authors will receive an e-mail with a link to our online proofing system, allowing annotation and correction of proofs online. The environment is similar to MS Word: in addition to editing text, you can besides comment on figures/tables and answer questions from the Copy Editor. Web-based proofing provides a faster and less error-prone process by allowing you to directly blazon your corrections, eliminating the potential introduction of errors.
If preferred, you can nevertheless cull to comment and upload your edits on the PDF version. All instructions for proofing will be given in the email we send to authors, including alternative methods to the online version and PDF.
We will practise everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately. Please use this proof just for checking the typesetting, editing, completeness and definiteness of the text, tables and figures. Significant changes to the article as accepted for publication will only be considered at this stage with permission from the Editor. It is important to ensure that all corrections are sent back to the states in one communication. Please check advisedly before replying, as inclusion of whatever subsequent corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofreading is solely your responsibleness.
Offprints
The corresponding author will, at no cost, receive a customized Share Link providing 50 days free admission to the final published version of the article on ScienceDirect. The Share Link tin can be used for sharing the commodity via whatever communication channel, including electronic mail and social media. For an extra charge, paper offprints can be ordered via the offprint club form which is sent in one case the commodity is accepted for publication. Both corresponding and co-authors may order offprints at whatever fourth dimension via Elsevier'southward Author Services. Corresponding authors who accept published their article aureate open up access practise not receive a Share Link as their terminal published version of the article is available open up access on ScienceDirect and can be shared through the article DOI link.
Additional information
Discount
Authors are entitled to a 30% disbelieve on Elsevier books (excluding major reference works).
Fast electronic publication
Once the article has been proofed past the writer, it will exist published immediately on the journal's 'Articles in Press' department online, thus making it available to subscribers to read and cite. For more information, visit: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/periodical/08830355 .
Authors should suggest three reviewers. These reviewers should comprise of:
- An Editorial Lath member appearing in the list available on the Journal Homepage Editorial lath members
- A reviewer from a country whose native language is English
- A third suggested reviewer with expertise in the domain expanse of the manuscript (notation-this reviewer must exist from a different establishment to that in which you work and should not have any other upstanding conflicts with reviewing your work)
Source: https://www.elsevier.com/journals/international-journal-of-educational-research/0883-0355/guide-for-authors
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